Understanding 3 Common Periodontal Procedures

Cavities aren’t the only threat to your dental health. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 50% of adults have a form of gum disease. The preventable infection can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth, ultimately leading to tooth loss. However, it can also affect your overall wellness. Untreated gum disease has been linked to various health issues, including heart attacks, Alzheimer’s, and diabetes. Thankfully, your dentist has the solutions you need to stop the infection in its tracks. Here are 3 of the most common periodontal procedures used to treat gum disease.

Scaling & Root Planing

Scaling and root planing are more commonly known as “deep cleaning.” The procedures are used to remove plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. Scaling involves using a special dental instrument to clean the root surfaces of your teeth. Root planning involves smoothing the surfaces to prevent new buildup. This allows the gums to heal, closing the periodontal pockets.

Antibiotic Therapy

Antibiotic therapy treats the infection from the inside out. Your dentist can place medicated ointment in the periodontal pockets. It will be absorbed by your body over the next several days. When combined with other periodontal treatments, it is effective at preventing the progression of the infection.

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal maintenance involves monitoring your smile after treatment. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings and checkups to monitor your gum health. They will also suggest changes to your home oral hygiene routine to keep your gums healthy. Your dentist may prescribe a special antimicrobial mouthwash to kill harmful bacteria.

In addition to care from a dentist, changes to your oral hygiene habits can prevent the infection from recurring. It is best to brush your teeth at least twice a day for 2 minutes using a soft-bristled toothbrush and tartar control toothpaste. Commit to flossing your teeth every day to remove the buildup your toothbrush cannot reach. It’s important to reduce factors that can increase your risk of gum disease, like smoking or drinking alcohol. Both can affect your body’s ability to heal and fight infections.

If you notice any signs of early gum disease, like redness, inflammation, or bleeding, do not wait to contact your dentist. They can provide the prompt care you need to restore a healthy smile.

About Dr. Bita Kamali

Dr. Kamali completed a dental hygiene program and her dental degree at Baylor College of Dentistry. She has continued advanced training in many specialties, including periodontics, cosmetic dentistry, and root canal therapy. Dr. Kamali uses the latest treatments and techniques to create healthy, confident smiles. Request an appointment through her website or call her office at (972) 426-2228.